What Does a Seller Actually Take Home? | Net Proceeds Calculator | Own In Toronto
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Sellers Guide

What Does a Seller
Actually Take Home?

Your sale price is the headline. Your net proceeds are the reality — and there's usually a significant gap between the two.

💡 Commission is charged on the full sale price  ·  HST adds 13% on top of commission  ·  Budget $2,000–$3,000 for legal fees
01

There's Always a Gap

When a client calls me after accepting an offer, the first thing they want to know is: "So what do I actually get?" It's the right question — and the answer is never just the sale price.

Between commission, your lawyer's fees, paying out your mortgage, and a handful of closing costs, a $900,000 sale might net you closer to $395,000. That's not a bad outcome — but it's a very different number than $900,000, and it's the one that actually hits your bank account.

Here's what a typical closing looks like on a $900,000 sale with a $450,000 mortgage balance:

Example — $900,000 Sale · $450,000 Mortgage Balance
Sale price$900,000

Deductions at closing
Real estate commission (5% + 13% HST)− $50,850
Legal fees− $2,500
Mortgage discharge fee− $300
Mortgage balance payoff− $450,000
Property tax & utility adjustments− $1,200

Net proceeds to seller$395,150
Note: This example uses a standard 5% commission split. Your actual commission rate is negotiable. Some sellers use a 4% or 4.5% structure — always confirm the full rate and HST before signing a listing agreement.
02

What Comes Off the Top

Every seller cost falls into one of these categories. Some are fixed, some are percentage-based, and a few can catch you off guard if you haven't planned ahead.

01
Real Estate Commission

Typically 3.5%–5% of the sale price total, split between the listing agent and the buyer's agent. This is paid by the seller at closing, deducted before proceeds flow to you. On a $900K sale at 5%, that's $45,000 in commission.

HST of 13% applies on top of that amount — adding another $5,850 in this example for a total commission cost of $50,850.

02
Legal Fees

You'll need a real estate lawyer to handle your closing. Seller legal fees run $1,500–$3,000 all-in, covering the review of the agreement, discharge of your mortgage, and transfer of title. Budget $2,000–$2,500 as a realistic estimate.

03
Mortgage Balance Payoff

Your lender is paid from the sale proceeds on closing day. Whatever is outstanding on your mortgage at that point — principal plus accrued interest — is wired directly to the bank before any money reaches you. This is often the biggest single deduction.

04
Mortgage Discharge / Prepayment Penalty

If you're breaking a fixed-rate mortgage mid-term, your lender will charge a prepayment penalty — typically the greater of 3 months' interest or the IRD (Interest Rate Differential). This can range from a few hundred dollars to $15,000+ on a large fixed mortgage. Variable-rate mortgages are usually just 3 months' interest. Ask your lender for a payout statement before you list.

05
Property Tax & Utility Adjustments

At closing, your lawyer calculates prorated adjustments for property taxes and utilities. If you've pre-paid taxes beyond the closing date, the buyer credits you that amount. If taxes are owed up to closing, it's deducted from your proceeds. Usually a few hundred to a couple thousand dollars in either direction.

06
Staging & Pre-Sale Prep

Not a closing cost, but a real cost. Professional staging runs $2,000–$5,000 for a typical Toronto home. Pre-sale repairs, decluttering, and cleaning add up too. These come out of pocket before closing — factor them in when deciding how much to invest in presentation.

03

What You're Actually Paying Your Agents

Commission in Ontario is negotiable — there's no fixed rate set by law. The typical range in Toronto is 3.5%–5% total, with the listing agent and buyer's agent each taking a share. A common structure is 2.5% to the buyer's agent and 2% to the listing agent, totalling 4.5%.

One thing many sellers don't realize until they see the statement of adjustments: HST is added on top of the commission percentage. It's charged on the service rendered by the agents, just like any other professional service in Ontario. A 5% commission on a $900,000 sale is $45,000 — plus $5,850 in HST — for a true cost of $50,850.

On co-op commission: The buyer's agent commission (co-op) is offered by the seller and visible to all buyer agents when your home is listed. Reducing it too aggressively can deter buyer agents from showing your home to their clients. Your listing agent can advise on the right structure for the current market.
Don't Forget HST on Commission
Commission is a taxable service. HST (13%) is added on top of whatever percentage you negotiate. A seller who budgets for "5% commission" without accounting for HST will find their actual cost is 5.65% of the sale price. Always confirm the all-in cost including HST when reviewing your listing agreement.
04

What If the Numbers Don't Work?

In most cases, sellers who've owned their home for several years will net a healthy amount — especially in Toronto, where property values have appreciated significantly. But there are situations where the math gets tight, and it's important to run the numbers before committing to a sale.

If your mortgage balance is close to your expected sale price, your net after commission and fees could be very small — or even negative. This happens most often with recent purchases, HELOC-heavy situations, or properties that haven't appreciated enough to absorb selling costs.

Negative Equity Risk
If your combined mortgage balance, prepayment penalty, and selling costs exceed the sale price, you'd need to bring money to the closing table rather than receive any. This is called being "underwater." If you're unsure, run the numbers before listing — a premature sale in this situation can set you back significantly.
Bridge financing: If you're buying a new home before your current one closes, your lawyer can arrange bridge financing to cover the gap between your new purchase closing and your sale closing. You'll pay short-term interest — typically prime + 2–3% — until your sale closes and the proceeds are applied. It's manageable, but adds a cost that should factor into your net calculation.
1
Get a mortgage payout statement before you list
Call your lender and ask for a payout figure as of your expected closing date. This is the exact number that goes into your net proceeds calculation — not the balance shown in your online banking.
2
Ask specifically about prepayment penalties
If you're in a fixed-rate mortgage mid-term, ask your lender to calculate the IRD penalty. On a large fixed mortgage, it can exceed $10,000–$15,000. Your lender must include this in the payout statement.
3
Run your net before you accept an offer
Use the calculator below — or ask me to run it for you with your actual numbers. The few minutes it takes to confirm your net can prevent a very unpleasant surprise at closing.
05

Net Proceeds Calculator

Enter your numbers below to see an estimate of what you'd actually take home. Every field is editable — adjust each line to match your situation. HST on commission is calculated automatically.

Seller Net Proceeds Estimator
What Will You Actually Take Home?
$
Use the exact payout figure from your lender
$
Listing + buyer agent combined. HST added automatically.
%
Typical range: $1,500–$3,000 all-in
$
Enter $0 if none or mortgage is open. Ask your lender.
$
Staging, repairs, cleaning, paint, etc.
$
Negative = you owe (cost). Positive = buyer owes you (credit).
$
Moving, storage, condo status certificate, etc.
$
Your Estimated Net Proceeds
Sale Price$900,000

Commission (incl. HST)−$50,850
Legal Fees−$2,500
Mortgage Payoff−$450,000
Discharge / Penalty−$0
Staging & Prep−$0
Tax / Utility Adjustment−$1,200
Other Costs−$0
Net Proceeds
$395,150
Estimate only. Does not include capital gains tax (if applicable to this property), HELOC balances, or bridge financing interest. Confirm all figures with your lawyer and lender before closing.
Capital gains: If this is your principal residence, the sale is generally tax-free in Canada. If it's a rental or secondary property, capital gains tax applies — currently 50% of the gain is included in your income (the inclusion rate). Speak with your accountant well before listing if this applies to you.
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